How to make a fabulous slab of focaccia
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I love a good focaccia.
Focaccia may be one of the most forgiving breads. There is almost no way to hurt it. With a day of planning, you can make focaccia to portion and save for sandwiches for everyone. Now, that’s yum!
Ingredients
Poolish
Bread flour
Water
Sea Salt
Focaccia dough
Bread flour
Poolish
Sea salt
Instant yeast
Water
Extra virgin olive oil
Notes about ingredients
Bread flour has the necessary amount of gluten to hold the air bubbles and provide the pull focaccia needs.
If possible, avoid commercial salt. Redman’s brand is good, but any minimally processed sea salt will do.
Extra virgin olive oil really does make a difference and it is worth finding.
Ah, I remember when I tasted real focaccia
Near my once home in Carroll Gardens, Brooklyn is Ferdinando’s Focacceria, a 100 year Sicilain eatery. It was here that I had for reals focoaccia. I had no idea that I would not find the real deal as easily as I had just by stumbling in to Ferdinando’s.
A proper focaccia can be several things and each will be, according to at least on Siciliano, the real deal. All have an airy crumb, lots of extra virgin olive oil and incredible flavor. That’s the thing lacking in so many breads which claim to be focaccia: they are fake focaccia. They are the off-Broadway stand-in: does a fine job and the show is not less for it, but it ain’t the star.
Ferdinando’s was the best focacciaria
Making focaccia the Ferdinando’s way takes time. Time is what makes the flavor and the irregular holes. I’ve developed my own which includes using a small amount of poolish, a sourdough word meaning starter. Terminology is far less important that getting flavor into the bread. If you keep a sourdough starter at home, use that. If you don’t, no worries. You can make one.
Focaccia dough is not a standard bread dough which fights back when you knead it. Focaccia dough is somewhat formless, a big bread dough amoeba. It will stick to your hands and everything it touches. All bread is, to me, a zen thing, and this is the culmination of all those skills. To work with the dough, you have to move your hands faster than the sticky sticks. It takes practice and a complete understanding that you will wear part of the dough on your hands.
The recipe I am providing is enough to make a ¼ sheetpan. Professional kitchens often measure based on pan size: full sheet or half sheet. These ¼ sheet pans are perfect for home use. Most cookie sheets (properly Jelly Roll pans) have the approximate volume of a half sheet pan. This recipe easily doubles or quadruples if your needs be.
How do you top a focaccia?
There is almost nothing that can be put on top of a focaccia. Some basic guidelines are thin. The ingredients should be thin. Any flavor combinations you can think of and that appeal to you can probably go on your focaccia. Fresh herbs are generally better flavor and look nicer even when baked.
Here is my YouTube video showing the chef, the dough and how to work with the dough.
Here is the video of the focaccia coming out of the oven.
This book was so instrumental to my further development as a baker. Of course, baking is the real teacher, but Reinhart is excellent.
Click the book to purchase your own copy.
Focaccia
Maybe the easiest, and at the same time, more challenging, breads to make. The easy part is it's hard to fail. The challenging part is the sticky dough. Many cooks and even some bakers care not for dough sticking to their fingers. Ah, but so it goes.
Ingredients
Poolish
- 50 g Bread flour
- 50 g Water
- 1 g Sea salt
Focaccia Dough
- 320 g Bread flour
- 33 g Poolish
- 7 g Sea salt
- 1 g Instant yeast
- 228 g Water
- 43 g Extra Virgin Olive Oil
Instructions
Tools
Mixing
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Add the chef, water and olive oil to the bowl of a stand mixer. Add the flour, salt, and yeast. Mix on low speed for 4 minutes. Turn the mixer to medium speed for another 4 minutes or until the dough comes together and cleans the side of the bowl. There is every reason to expect that this dough will not release from the bottom of the bowl. That is how it is supposed to be. Remember, this is a runny dough.
Folding
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Using a rubber spatula or bowl scraper remove the dough to a extra virgin olive oil coated sheet pan. Oil your fingers as well and push the dough to spread out the size of the pan. Fold the dough as a business letter, in thirds. The dough should be as wide as the pan and in the middle. Brush the top of the dough with EVOO. Turn the dough 90 degress and flip it over. Brush the new dough top again with EVOO, cover the pan with plastic wrap and place in a cool place, like a refrigerator, over night. The next day, remove the plastic, brush the dough with oil and using the bowl scraper work to loosen the dough from the pan, flip it over, stretch it to the full size of the pan then fold it again. Cover with the plastic wrap and allow to come to room temperature.
Toppings
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Toppings for focaccia are nearly endless. There are some basic guidelines, however, to make the most of your bread. Some toppings ideas are
Fresh chopped herbs
Onions and garlic
Zucchini
Red onions
Mushrooms
Cheeses
Raisins
Pepperoni
Salami
Olives
Mushrooms should always be cooked before putting on a focaccia. Onions can remain raw if they are sliced very thin or diced and cooked. Tomatoes should be cut into smaller pieces than whole slices for they have so much water they will make soggy that which we wish to be crunchy.
Baking
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I place thinly sliced zucchini which have been lightly salted and coated in EVOO on the top like overlapping coins. I salt and pepper the focaccia first, then the zucchini and thinly sliced red onions then kosher salt. I allow that to proof to the top of the pan and then bake it at 425 degrees for about 15 minutes. The bread should release from the pan, but if not, simply slide a metal spatula or cake decorating spatula between the bread and the pan. With a bit of poking, it should release easily.
Allow the dough to cool in the pan for a few minutes then remove it to a cooling rack to allow the bottom to keep the yummy crusty bits.
You can listen to Peter Reinhart and I discuss his new book, Perfect Pan Pizza, here, Episode 38.
Click this link to buy the proofer I use.
Here’s a link to another focaccia I made, pressed into it by my friend Elvira.